Plato

A detailed Summary of Plato

Every society is based upon some sort of organized structure, which can be governed through a democratic government, or even a totalitarian society. Each type of society is equipped with an idealistic approach. Plato argued that an aristocratic government would be an efficient approach primarily because it is efficient, most just, and it keeps its citizens happy. This aristocratic government sets the stage for a strategic knowledge to create happy lifestyles for its citizens. Within the Republic, the citizens will be able to reach a level of wisdom and utopic idealism.

An ideal lifestyle, which can also be defined as a utopia, often involves a perfect family, a perfect job, and a perfect knowledge of oneself. It is not easy to create this utopic dream in a democratic or a totalitarian society. However, in Plato's Republic, each citizen can to attain the goal of an ideal lifestyle through an organized means. Given that each distinct individual is what makes a society, Plato creates his perfect aristocratic society so that there are three categories of lifestyles. These categories are as follows: the leaders, the bringers of justice, and the laborers.

Plato characterizes the leaders as the Philosopher kings, or be

The goal of a utopia lies primarily within the education system. Without proper education, a person may live his/her life unable to use the talents and qualities each attains. Plato notes, "...each of us is naturally not quite like anyone else, but rather differs in his nature; different men are apt for the accomplishment of different jobs (Republic, 370b)" . According to Plato's Republic, each citizen gains an education that is best suited for them, and therefore each person will be able to excel in their aspired academic goals. Therefore, they would no longer be obligated to accomplish any education they did not feel fit. Whereas in a democratic governed society, the citizens would be required to excel in a required academic program that is not necessarily suited to them, and they may not excel as far as they could have, hence they studied something that was suitable to their own personal qualities.

However, the citizen's in Plato's Republic enjoy their jobs and are content with their lifestyle, therefore they would want to finish the job rather than feel obligated. For that reason, the jobs that are needed to keep the society evolve get finished on time, making the system much more efficient.

If an individual were to exhaust themselves learning material that was not essential to who they are, and they carry no interest in the career they have, it is very hard to enjoy life. However, with proper education and opportunities the children and leaders will gain better understanding of themselves. Encompassing these opportunities and experiences is essential to a happy lifestyle; otherwise a person may become bored and uninterested with life by living the same routine everyday. Subsequently, they would no longer live a happy life.

With unhappy lifestyle comes emotional distress. The people of a non-aristocratic society would be very unhappy with themselves and their pressured lifestyle. This is sets the stage for unnecessary emotions and a very unresolved society. However, in Plato's Republic, the people of the society are happy with their lifestyle, primarily because it was chosen for them based on their character and principles. Each individual would consequently adapt a much more smoother lifestyle, reducing the amount of unnecessary emotions and building a much more resolved society for everyone.

"...excessive attention to fictional contexts may lead to a kind of self-deception, in which individuals are ignorant of the truth about their own natures as human beings (Republic 382b)." Through the knowledge and the wisdom gained through the specialized environment, each individual can develop into a true reality. This reality is real, and therefore the life of each of the citizens creates a justified society.

For example, when children are born in a non-aristocratic society, they are usually restricted from opportunities for personal development. Everything the child is, and becomes is entirely based the environment given to them at birth. This faulty upbringing could prevent one from achieving the highest of which they are capable. Therefore, as Plato's Republic demonstrates that if a child is given the proper tools to

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Approximate Word count = 2139
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History