It is a modern art movement that flowered in America after 2. World War and held its popularity until Pop Art in 1960's.With this movement New York replaced Paris as the center of the art world.

WHO WERE THE MAJOR ARTISTS OF THE MOVEMENT?

WHAT WERE THESE ARTISTS TRYING TO ACHIEVE?

Their goal was raw , impulsive art. What mattered were the qualities of the paint and the act of painting itself

This movement of art is the artist's expressing himself via color and form. We are not represented a concrete subject by the artists. Inspite of its similarities with expressionism this form of art is far more full of enthusiasm,tension and frustration.However much absract they are , they stay far from the idea of picture therefore art becomes a tool of introspection and self-freedom and seeks an answer for Wols' question:

"IS EVERYTHING WE SEE IS A FAKE?IF SO DON'T WE HAVE TO LOOK INTO OURSELVES BEFORE ANYTHING

The only real connection between Abstract Expressionists was in their artistic phylosophy,and publications like TIGER'S EYE ,an avant-garde magazine that helped spread their ideas.Most had a surrealist background,inspired by the presence of Breton,Masson and Matt in NY in 40's and by retrospective on Miro' and Kondinsky thus they sought to express their subconscious through their art.They also shared on interest in Jung's ideas on myth,ritual and memory and conceived an almost Romantic view of the artist,seeing their painting as a way of life and themselves as disillusioned commentators on contemperary society after the World war 2..It was a rebellious movement which aimed not only revolutionize representation by superceding American's regionalism,realism and recognizably national styles like French Cubism,but in doing so also to oppose American's isolationism,imperialism,and ethnocentrism.

He made a profoud change on surrealism. He turned it inside out. In doing so , he made art , making not a symbol for the repressed energies of the human personalities but rather an actual mode of living. He caught the psychic automatism of everyday life.

argues that the origins and promotion of the movement were influenced by sexual and racial bases and she shows how both themes and physical appearance of Abstract Expression were gradually defined and refined by the white male artists.She offers a justification for re-thinking the definition of Abstract Expressionism.She contends that the current description of Abstract Expressionism has not only deprived it of such themes as masking,maternity,domesticity but has also limited it formally by excluding smaller,representational work.She demonstrates that exposing the movement's true diversity makes this important heritage even more valuable than it was before.

2)ACTION PAINTINGS(Also called Gestural Abstract Expressýonists)Which is a form of Abstract Expressýonism.It's sometimes used as a synonym of it.It's done bay applying the paint with rapid,forceful,impulsive brush-strokes or by hurting it directly onto the surface in order to create a work which records the force of artist feeling as wellaa the dynamism of the act of painting.Most Celebrated artist is Jackson Pollock.

In the 1940's and 1950's,for the first time,American artists became internationally important with their new vision and artistic vocabulary,known as Abstract Expressionism New York School,which is the first important school in American painting to declare its independence from European styles &influenced the development of art abroad.Like many other modern movements,Abstract Expressionism doesn't describe any one particular style,but rather a general attitude;not all the work was abstract nor was it all expressive.In contrast to the themes of social realism and regional life that characterized American art of previous decades,these artists valued above all;inspritions from all directions.These painters shared a similarity of outlook from all directions.These painters shared a similarity of outlook,rather than of style-an outlook characterized by a spirit of revoit and belief in freedom of expression,technique and execution.They displayed a single unified field or other image in unstructured space and the convases were large to enhance the visual effect and project monumentaality and power.

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Approximate Word count = 2825
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)