A comparitive analysis of The Roman Empire and Han China
The Roman Empire and Han China shared many similarities as well as many differences, among them were the effect disease played on these countries, reasons for decline in both Empires, and the emergence of new religions. These are just a few examples of great similarities and differences that these Empires shared. The time periods for this essay are roughly 200 B.C. to 200 A.D. with some exceptions for the Romans who surpassed the Hans by 200 years. To begin with, disease as we have learned has played a critical role in determining the outcomes of historical events in many areas of the world. We know of the early disease gradients in Europe and in the Middle East and of the Indus River valley area in India. By the time of the Roman Empire contact with the Middle East and India through trade and conquest had exposed them to the disease pool of these areas and helped create a common disease pool for the Middle East and in Europe most specifically in areas that were under Roman influence. Through conquest Rome spread the common disease pool and helped overcome the isolation of Europe from the Middle East/ Indus Valley disease pool. Like the Romans the Hans helped spread the common disease pool in Asia, but unlike the Romans the Ha
Finally, both Empires had many religions like Daoism, Stoism, Estoics, and Confucianism, etc. In Rome for example the Greek religion known today as Greek Mythology was adopted as the State Religion, other religions such as Stoism and Estoics became popular philosophies by witch people lived by. In Palestine however, a new religion was forming, the religion of Christianity. At first Christianity was just a minor religion in the Roman Empire, the Romans viewed them as another sect of Judaism. Christianity began to become very popular among women, slaves, and other people that were not on the top of society. This was due in large part to the work of the "Apostles" who traveled all over the Empire preaching the good news of Christianity. The Romans didn't at first have problems with Christianity but then when the religion began to become large and Christians wouldn't recognize the Emperor as a God and would not participate in State holidays or events that honored other Gods. Fueled by this and the relative seclusion of Christianity from the main part of society the Romans began their mass persecution of the Christians. This lasted for 300 years, till finally the Roman Emperor Constantine became Emperor and issued his famous Edict of Milan in 312 A.D. In Han China the new religion of Buddhism was entering from the Silk Road and gaining many followers. The Buddhist were challenged by the state religion of Confucianism which criticized the new religion as alien and foreign. Buddhism became popular largely through the efforts of missionaries like Fa Xian and Xuan Zang and from the support of some of the ruling elite. The over all main reason I believe for the change by these peoples from their pervious religions they had, were the times in which the people lived. In less hectic and more stable times Confucianism and Greek Mythology were fine for a religion because they suited the times, they concentrated mainly on earthly things and of how to live your life, these were times of prosperity and protection. Where as Christianity
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Approximate Word count = 1373
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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