Containment and Two Superpowers

A detailed Summary of Containment and Two Superpowers

After World War II, two super powers emerged; the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The competing ideologies led American leaders to pursue a policy of containment. The struggle that ensued between these two powerful nations is now referred to as the Cold War.

From the 1940s to 1990 tensions developed between two superpower nation. The united states and the Soviet Union had an era of confrontation and competition. In 1945 President Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin met at Yalta in order to plan a postwar world. They discussed issues over Poland and came to an agreement that soviets could set up a government within it. Stalin agreed that the government would include members of the prewar Polish government and that free elections would be help as soon as possible. In this a Declaration of Liberated Europe was formed. Soviets broke the Declaration which caused tensions to rise between the United States and Soviet Union. But before action could be taken, President Roosevelt died and Harry Truman took office. Truman met Stalin at Potsdam to decide what to do with Germany. The communist countries became sate

A major event in the 1950's that added stress the Cold War was the Korean War. Soviet forces entered Korea to disarm the Japanese stationed there, which resulted in the U.S. using its naval and airpower. Truman wanted to focus on his main goal of containment and developed a policy of limited war which stressed this goal. In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea pushing them past the 35th parallel to a corner of South Korea in Pusan. The United Nations took action and Drove North Korea back to the 38th parallel. (5)

Another such act which scared Americans during the 1950s was the "Red Scare" or the "Red Menace" which became a problem. Americans feared that U.S. officials were communists and people who wee communists were in the U.S. The Soviets voted to submerse the United States therefore trials were held and people were questioned about being communists. Americans also feared that the Soviets were going to use nuclear weapons because of there advance in space. Americans made fallout shelters in fear of radiation.

The Vietnam War distracted the United States from the Soviets Cold War. They got involved and it gave the Soviets

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Approximate Word count = 767
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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