Government
Government is defined as the individuals, institutions, and processes that make the rules for society and possess the power to enforce them. Politics is the pursuit and exercise of power. Democracy is defined rule by the people. Power is the possession of control over others. These terms are overlapped and intertwine, even if their meanings are not the same. For example, the notion between government and politics is that people engage in politics to become elected, but in fact, those who govern are constantly making political decisions. Our society is the institution in which democracy is used to elect government officials to make rules by exercising politics to possess power over the people. The relationship of government, politics, democracy, and power are interrelated in our society. The government uses politics to exercise their power by establishing new laws, programs and reform. The government then uses its power to enforce these new laws, programs and reform. Even though the government has been established to make rules and uses politics to exercise its power, the ultimate power of government and politics is democracy. Democracy allows the people to have influence or control of the government by
the use of the opinions and concerns. Though we are a democratic government we accept the power exercised over us by others because we recognize the need to be governed. A democratic government, power, flows from the people as a whole. This is the idea on which American democracy was founded. The United States is too large for every citizen to participate in the decisions of government; therefore, America is a representative democracy. In a representative democracy leaders are elected to speak for and represent the people. The people of America depend on these leaders to address issues concerning the present times and conditions. Though, in a direct democracy the people are the governing body, as a whole they take part in the decisions of government. There is no dependence on an elected official to address issues concerning peoples needs. However, a representative democracy is similar to direct democracy because the elected officials must represent the needs of the people or they will lose their trust. This will in turn result in the loss of their seat in Congress for another representative to represent the peoples' needs. Also, a democratic government carries with it the concept of majority rule, which everyone is free to vote; but normally whoever receives the most votes wins the election and represents all the people, including those who voted for the losing candidate. In a system that is truly democratic, minority rights and views are also recognized and protected. Therefore, minorities rely on the concept of equality, which all people are of equal worth, even if not equal ability. The importance of each individual's rights is basic concept of American democracy. Easton's political system consists of three major parts inputs, outputs and feedback. Inputs of a political system are of two kinds: demands and supports. Demands are what people and groups want from the system. For example,
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Approximate Word count = 1296
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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