If a MI is suspected, it is imperative that the patient seeks medical attention immediately. An electrocariogram will be done along with several blood tests to assess the severity of the attack. The sedimentation rate of the red blood cells almost always is higher after a myocardial infarction.

The biggest threats after a heart attack are arrhythmias and cardiac standstill. An abnormal heart rate and rhythms in a patient after a heart attack often means the left ventricle is not pumping adequately. Congestive heart failure may be a threat at this time.

Symptoms of a heart attack may begin suddenly, with a sharp, sever pain in the chest which may radiate to the left arm and shoulder. Other symptoms may include restlessness and confusion; the skin may be cold and clammy, dyspnea, cyanosis, a drop in blood pressure, and a drop in body temperature. A rapid a

In the beginning of the twentieth century, bedrest was the only thing that could be done for heart attacks. Then nitroglycerin was found to restore coronary circulation and relieve the pain. Digitalis was found effective for treating abnormal heart rhythms and diuretics were found effective to remove water, which reduced hypertension. With these and many other treatments, cardiology became one of the most dramatic fields in medical history (Kenneth, 674).

Psychosocial factors may play a role in heart conditions. Some tests have suggested that conscientious people may be more likely to have good health habits, follow sound advice, and cooperate with doctors, which may lead to a healthier body. They may be more likely to seek medical attention earlier that may in turn save their life. (Papilia 578)

The blood pressure of all cardiac patients must be watched carefully. A sphygmomanometer is the instrument used to measure blood pressure. This test measures systolic pressure when the heart beats and diastolic pressure when the heart is at rest. Although blood pressure readings may vary, a typical reading for an adult would be around 130/80.

New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Box 7-1.

Black, Jacquelyn G.(1996). Microbiology principles & application "3rd Edition"

Saladin, Kenneth S. (1998). Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function

Many doctors focus on preventive medicine, which includes teaching the importance of diet, exercise, and ways to relieve stress. Stress can refer to physical as well as mental tension. There is a lot of scientific evidence that points to a link between the risk of heart disease and psychosocial and environmental factors such as job stress, social isolation and certain personality traits.

Heart and blood vessel diseases are our nation's number one killers. The good news about heart disease is that you can substantially reduce many of your risk factors for these conditions with a few simple lifestyle changes. Don't smoke, eat healthy, get plenty of exercise, and see a doctor if you suspect any type of heart problems.

There are yet other conditions that may affect the heart such as a life threatening infection known as bacterial endocarditis. This is infection and

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Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)