Sickle Cell Anemia 3
Sickle cell is the most common inherited blood disease, which causes waves of pain, damage to vital organs, and some die in childhood or early adulthood. The disease is most commonly found in blacks and Hispanics of Caribbean descent. Around one out of every 400 blacks inherits the sickle cell disease. Sickle cell occurs when two sickle cell genes or a combination of one sickle cell gene plus any one of several other hemoglobin genes. This report will go in depth with many major issues of sickle cell such as complications, treatment, types of the disease, and a major sickle cell research supporter. Sickle cell is an inherited illness of the red blood cells. This is important because red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body by using a protein called hemoglobin. A normal blood cell has the shape of a doughnut and they are very flexible which lets them move easily through small blood vessels. A person with sickle cell has red blood cells that contain sickle hemoglobin, which makes them have a curved shape like that of a sickle after oxygen is released. Sickle cells become stuck and form plugs in small blood vessels. By blocking these vessels tissues can be damaged, and sin
Sickle cell is a very common disease they cause many complications to ones life. Although no promising operation or cure for the disease has been found one is soon to come. With the way technology, and research is evolving, a cure or at least a stabilizer is soon to be discovered. Few people have been fully cured from this disease by a bone marrow transplant using donated bone marrow from a sibling. This operation can carry a high risk in which 7% of the children die from the transplant. Though it is only used for severe hemoglobin disorders. Gene therapy is being studied for a treatment also which, if successful, will provide a lower risk. The March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation has been a major supporter of the sickle cell disease research. They are currently studying fetal blood cells, which do not sickle when introduced into a diseased environment. Researchers are guessing that if they could find a way to insert a normal gene into the blood-forming cells of an individual with sickle cell disease. This therapy could offer a cure for the disease. Recently in October of 1999 a news article was released on how nitric acid may help researchers in the treatment of sickle cell anemia. Increasing the level of nitric oxide in the blood may be a new method on the tr
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 866
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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