The German-Great Britain trade rivalry like the U.
            
trade rivalry involved a rising power cutting into the trade of.
            
an already dominant trading power. There were several causes of the .
            
German-Great Britain trade rivalry according to Hoffman. The first was .
            
German's industry's zeal in procuring new contracts and expanding .
            
markets. They did this by fulfilling contracts even if they were very .
            
small and constantly trying to stay up with market demand. Second, .
            
Germans had a knowledge of languages that the English firms lacked. .
            
Third, German industry was aided by their government. In contrast .
            
Great Britain did not even supply consular assistance in helping .
            
develop markets in British colonies. Fourth, British trade was hurt by.
            
the conservatism of British manufacturers who were unwilling to .
            
develop new markets or hold onto those it already possessed. These .
            
four factors are just some of the factors that helped German industry .
            
grow and rival that of Great Britain. .
            
         These four factors are all very similar to the Japan-U.S. .
            
trade rivalry. Japan like Germany was able to catch up to the U.S. .
            
because the U.S. was large and arrogant and refused to believe it .
            
could face competition from Japan. Like Britain, U.S. industry .
            
believed that they could hold onto markets and would not face .
            
competition. British and U.S. industry were startled by the fast rate .
            
of growth and industrialization that allowed Germany and Japan to .
            
transform themselves quickly into trading rivals. This fast rate of .
            
growth also caused friction between both sets of countries. Relations .
            
between Germany and Great Britain were damaged as they bickered over .
            
markets in particular colonies in Africa . This is similar to the .
            
friction between the U.S. and Japan unfair trading practices and .
            
closed markets. .
            
        Both the U.S. and Great Britain in response to losing markets .
            
toyed with the idea of economic nationalism and tariffs. As Britain .
            
lost markets to Germany many in Britain felt that Britain should adopt .
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