the Declaration of Independence, our nation was founded on the

principles of equality in life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

Yet, long before the founders of the newly declared state met in

Philadelphia to espouse the virtues of self-determination and freedom

that would dubiously provide a basis for a secessionary war, those same

virtues were trampled upon and swept away with little regard. Beneath

the shining beacon of freedom that signaled the formation of the United

States of America was a shadow of deception and duplicity that was

essential in creating the state. The HSS 280 class lexicon defines

duality as "a social system that results from a worldview which accepts

inherent contradictions as reasonable because this is to the believer's

benefit." The early years of what would become the United States was

characterized by a system of duality that subjugated and exterminated

peoples for the benefit of the oppressors. This pattern of duality,

interwoven into our culture, has created an dangerously racialized

society. From the first moment a colonist landed on these shores,

truths that were "self-evident" were contingent on subjecti

address the question of why there is a 300 point gap between the two

group. In this academic framework, it is absurd to consider affirmative

an authoritarian system. The inability to engage in effective

Some common words found in the essay are:
North America, Native Americans, Robert Smith, Professor Turner, United America, Racism Preconditions, America Indians, Cornell Review, Lyndon Johnson, Native American, native americans, north america, institutional racism, affirmative action, civil rights, english colonists, white supremacy, puerto rico, natural rights, system duality, colonists africans native, english colonists africans, island puerto rico, arrived north america, africans native americans,
Approximate Word count = 2503
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)