Katherine Mansfield's "Life of Ma Parker" presents the plight of Ma Parker as a working-class woman at the turn of the century, in terms of her position in the sphere of the family and in the sphere of society.

"Life of Ma Parker" is a story of a widowed charwoman. Like Miss Brill, Ma Parker is a very lonely woman, but their equally painful story is told quite differently, mainly because Mansfield supplies no background to account why Miss Brill's Sunday passes as it does. As the title of the story denotes, we receive the story of Ma Parker's life, which explains her current situation.

"As servant, wife, and mother, she's the generic British working-class female at the turn of the century - cowed by drudgery and burdened by loss. Her husband, a baker, died of 'white lung' disease, and those children who survived the high rate of infant mortality fell victim to other ills of the late-Victorian underclass: emigration, prostitution, poor health, worse luck" (Lohafer 475). At the present point in the story, Ma Parker arrives to work in the house of the literary gentleman after she buried the previous day her loving grandson, Lennie, who was the only ray of light i

"Mother, virgin, prostitute: these are the social roles imposed on women" (Irigaray 186). As Ma's children are grown she is left alone and is "robbed" of her social role as an active mother. She has no place in the patriarchal society therefore unless she assumes a role to play. Ma Parker feels emptiness as a result therefore until Lennie is born and she takes on the role of his mother. According to Susan Lohafer, the relationship between Ma Parker and Lennie is "at the core of the story - the coy and tender interaction between a child and a mothering grandparent" (477). Lennie "was gran's boy from the first" (Mansfield 146). He was "the focus of all her love, all her joy, all her hope" (Lohafer 480). When Lennie gets sick, Ma feels herself guilty for not being able to do anything to help him and as if responsible for his sickness although she tells Lennie, "[i]t's not your poor old gran's doing, my lovely" (Mansfield 148). But Lennie "bent his head and looked at her sideways as though he couldn't have believed it of his gran" (149). Lennie's death devastates Ma, for now she realizes her true loneliness. The love of her life now gone, she also loses her role as a mothering grandparent. She loses her identity. What possible position could she now have in society?

Stories. Ed. Alfred A. Knopf. New York: 1922. pp. 140-150.

Issue-bound Stories". Studies in Short Fiction. 33.4 (1996): 475-86.

Mansfield, Katherine. "Miss Brill". pp. 330-336

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1474
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)