Symptoms of Sickle Cell disease usually begin show up at about six months of age and may include, but are not limited to: the enlargement of the abdomen and heart, and painful swelling of the hands and feet. In adolescence, sexual maturity may be delayed in those which are effected by sickle cell anemia. The sickle-shaped red cells interfere with normal blood flow by plugging up small blood vessels.

Unlike normal red blood cells, which last about 120 days in the bloodstream, sickled red cells die after only about 10 to 20 days. Because they cannot be replaced fast enough, the blood is chronically short of red blood cells, a condition called anemia.

Normal red blood cells are round like doughnuts, and they move through small blood tubes in the body to deliver oxygen. Sickle red blood cells become hard, sticky and shaped like sickles used to cut wheat. When these hard and poi

sickle cell trait or if you have the disease. Other types of traits that may be discovered by the test include:

9. kidney damage and loss of body water in urine

Each of these can cause sickle pain episodes and complications, but some are

1. Hemoglobin SS or sickle cell anemia

complications. The medication hydroxyurea also increases fetal hemoglobin.

Some common words found in the essay are:
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