Furthermore, he asserts that perestroika is a "blueprint for the Soviet Union to emerge from the economic backwardness into global industrial competitiveness" (The Meaning Perestroika). He believed that was the only way that the Soviet Union would be able to survive now. Yet, the question of "what is perestroika?" still exists. Some believe that it is a "conspiracy organized by the CIA, and by the West in general, a conspiracy which aimed at military/political subversion of the USSR and of communism in general" (Yakovlev). Some say perestroika was "a betrayal either intended as such from the very beginning and quiet conscious, or a betrayal that just happened to occur" (Yakovlev). While others still declare that perestroika "was stupidity, probably caused by good intentions, which resulted in an absolute lack of responsibility" (Yakovlev). In truth, perestroika was a historical significance, which was noble in its goals but had major repercussions to the nation, as well as to its people. Gorbachev"s perestroika confirms a desire to discard the Stalinist days of forced collectivization and terror. Furthermore, it is not only a declaration of Leninist"s ideas that will insert a new dose of motivation into the national awareness, but a hopeful effort to restore trust between the people and their government." Perestroika is an effort to inspire Russia towards values and high standards" (Rodrigue). However, Gorbachev"s solutions are flawed because of the "lack of an ethical framework to guide his programs" (The Collapse of Stalinism). He did not "have a clear plan of what kind of political and social system must be created," says Fydor Bulatsky, a speechwriter for Krushchev, close aide of Andropov, and former advisor to Gorbachev (Sneider). Perestroika has focused on "three planes, three trends, three directions of problem.