.
Specifically, there are nine titles addressing separate issues involved. The .
bulk of the 54 billion dollar savings appears in Numbers XV and XIII. They .
offer the most serious impact, according to Mrs. Smith and they were also .
considered the most flawed by President Clinton. Title IV bans most legal .
immigrants from receiving most federal benefits. Title XIII cuts food stamp .
benefits across the board and restricts food stamp benefits to unemployed .
adults without disabilities or dependents to 3 months out of 36 (Bane). Most .
of the 54 billion in savings come from these two titles alone. Mary Jo feels .
the greatest weakness of the reform is the lack of response to the children, .
who are in turn, not supported anymore after the parent has failed to win a .
job and has used up their five year limit on assistance. What would happen to .
them we ask? There is no data to tell us. .
Another reporter is more concerned with the unrealistic ideals of the job .
program. Although in some states it has in fact benefited them, it could .
ultimately spell disaster. The preparation program has little to no focus on .
post secondary education, which is really what leads into most of the .
worthwhile jobs (The Issues, Welfare Reform p.2-3). Without even a high .
school diploma, the majority of the jobs taken are merely in the fast food .
industry, making 5-6 dollars an hour with no benefits (Heaven knows what would .
happen if there was an accident.) These type jobs also inculde a highly .
unpredictable work schedule. The individual would never have a reliable .
income. Even more distressing is that in the estimated required wage for a .
single mother to earn in order to feed, house, and transport is around 8-9 .
dollars an hour, a considerable amount less than the average. .
Another problem with the work-based part of the program, is that there may be .
no jobs left over to be acquired. There are certainly not enough well-paying .
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