Many employers require experience and proven capability. Many years of formal and informal study and practice are often required. Symphony orchestras usually require at least three to five years of private study. Beginning musicians should take part in as many musical activities as possible, such as school bands and orchestras, to gain experience and confidence.

             Musicians can work indoors and outdoors. Over half of all musicians work only part time. They usually work nights and weekends. Musicians spend a lot of time practicing and often must travel to performances. Only a few musicians are able to support themselves just by their music. Many of them have a full-time job in addition to their music. For example, many musicians teach instrumental music in schools and colleges. Some also give private lessons in their studios or in students' homes.

             Many musicians work in cities where entertainment and recording centers are located. These cities include New York, Los Angeles and Nashville, to name a few. Classical musicians are located in cities where there is a major or regional orchestra. Some examples of these would be Boston (Boston Pops), Philadelphia (Philadelphia Philharmonic Orchestra), and Cleveland (Cleveland Symphony Orchestra). Some musicians also live in small towns and perform at clubs, restaurants and weddings.

             Nationally, in 1994, about 256,000 musicians were employed in this medium-sized occupation. In Ohio, about 6,060 musicians worked in this occupation. About one of every four musicians is self employed.

             The wages of musicians vary by professional reputation, place of employment, and number of hours worked. Many musicians experience long periods of unemployment between jobs. When they are employed, it often is only part time. The earnings for musicians are often lower than for workers in other occupations. As a result, many musicians have second jobs to support themselves.